
From
The U.S.N.L.P. Handbook
for Civil War Navy Reenactors
(fourth edition)
Created and Provided by the
U.S. Naval Landing
Party
In all cases when using this Handbook as a guide, check first with your unit commander to see what your group actually uses. Because of local conditions, the inclination of the ship’s captain or problems of supply, naval uniforms, accoutrements, and weapons can present a variety of combinations in the photographic record. Historically, the Marine Corps (USMC and CSMC) adhered to the regulations much more closely than did the Navies; while there is never an excuse for a sloppy or inaccurate portrayal as a sailor, this is doubly so for Marines. Any variation needs to be researched and attested to be valid.
At a minimum, enlisted sailors need the following items to appear in camp: flat hat, frock (shirt), neckerchief, trousers, and shoes.(1) Beyond this minimum outfit you should concentrate on a weapons kit that allows you to take the field with the unit. These articles will unfortunately be your most expensive. The single-most costly item will be the rifle/musket, which is a minimum of $400 plus a variety of related articles and leather goods: bayonet scabbard and frog, (2) pistol frog, cartridge box and cap pouch for either weapon, and a belt from which to hang all this stuff. Additional equipment for camp life includes tent, blanket(s), rain poncho, ground cloth, and mess kit; when you are reenacting with the group, there is no need to bring cooking utensils but you'll need them if you appear at an event alone. Your final purchases would include the summer whites version of clothing (hat cover, trousers, and frock) as well as canvas sea bag, camp stool, lantern and demonstration articles such as boarding pike and axe. If you have questions concerning your kit -- ask! The rest of the unit has been through this before and their experience will be a big help.
In the following tables, optional items are italicized; equipment that should be purchased along with other articles is preceded by a "+" to show that it is associated with the item directly above it. Where alternative pieces of clothing or equipment are an option, the second of the two is preceded by "-or-". No preference is intended by the order in which sutler names appear. For opinions of various sutleries based upon past dealings, contact your fellow reenactors in the unit. Unlike Army reenacting, you will find that it is not possible to get everything you need at a single sutlery. The availability of specific items at specific sutleries was accurate as of end May 2005. The tables are arranged as follows:
| Uniforms and Personal Equipment |
Weapons & Associated Leathers |
Miscellaneous
/ Common Items / Camp Goods |
| USN Officer | USN Officer | |
| CSN Officer | CSN Officer | Sutler addresses (mail, online, email) |
| USMC Officer | USMC Officer | |
| CSMC Officer | CSMC Officer | A Guide to Dealing with Sutlers |
| USN Enlisted | USN Enlisted | |
| CSN Enlisted | CSN Enlisted | Buttons (pictures) |
| USMC Enlisted | USMC Enlisted | |
| CSMC Enlisted | CSMC Enlisted | Swords & Cutlasses (pictures) |
[1] The 1852 uniform regulations specify
“shoes” for enlisted men—which is not specific at all. The ubiquitous
[2] The Navy used the word “frog”
for both a pistol holster and for the leather piece that attached a
cutlass/sword/bayonet scabbard to the belt. It is sometime misspelled
“throg” in some sutler’s catalogues. Understand that in many cases you
will need the scabbard as well as the frog (the
Uniforms and Personal Equipment
|
Hat, dark blue wool |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
||||||
|
Rank insignia / hat device |
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
U.S. eagle hat buttons (need two for chinstrap) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frock coat, double-breasted, dark blue wool |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Coat buttons |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Alternately:) Short jacket of dark blue wool |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epaulettes (shoulder boards), pair |
|
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, dark blue wool |
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, white cotton duck or drill (summer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Vest, dark blue wool with cotton back |
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
White cotton shirt (3) |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cravat (neck tie) |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
White cotton gloves (no snaps) |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Boots, black, square toe or Jefferson brogans, smooth side out |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Straw hat (no insignia) |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
||||
|
Sack coat |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Haversack, white, natural cotton, linen or black tarred |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
[3] Other colors / patterns are acceptable as long as the collar and cuffs are white.
|
Hat, steel gray wool |
x |
|
|
x |
x |
||||||||||||||
|
Rank insignia / hat device |
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Hat buttons, CSN |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frock coat, double-breasted, steel gray wool |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Buttons, frock coat, large, CSN |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Alternately:) Sea jacket, white cotton or linen drill |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epaulettes (shoulder boards), pair |
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, steel gray wool |
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, white cotton drill (summer) |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Vest, steel gray wool vest with black cotton back |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Vest, white cotton/linen drill with white back |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White cotton shirt |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cravat (neck tie) |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
White cotton gloves (no snaps) |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Boots, black, square toe or Jefferson brogans, smooth side out |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hat, straw (boater, similar to Sennet, no insignia) |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haversack, white, natural cotton, linen |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Chasseur type hat (kepi) (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
Hat insignia, embroidered |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Frock coat, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russian knots for coat (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USMC buttons for coat (Waterbury Button) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, blue (winter service) (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trousers, white linen or cotton (summer service) (8) |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|