THE NAVY IN THE CIVIL WAR
Published
1883, 1885
------------------------
VOLUME II.
THE
ATLANTIC COAST.
BY
DANIEL AMMEN
REAR-ADMIRAL, U.S. NAVY
I.
Names
of Vessels, Character of Armament, and Officers Commanding them in the Attack
on Port Royal, November 7, 1861. Flag-Officer Francis S. Dupont and Captain
Charles H. Davis, Chief of Staff, with flag on board of the Wabash.
Name
of Vessel |
Name
of Officer Commanding |
Battery |
Wabash |
Commander
C.R.P. Rodgers |
28
IX-inch, 14 VIII-inch, 2 X-inch pivots |
Susquehanna |
Captain
J.L. Lardner |
15
VIII-inch guns |
Mohican |
Commander
S.W. Godon |
2
XI-inch pivots, 4 32-pounders |
Seminole |
Commander
John P. Gillis |
1
XI-inch pivot, 4 32-pounders |
Pocahontas |
Commander
Percival Drayton |
1
XI-inch pivot, 4 32-pounders |
Pawnee |
Lt-Commanding
B.H. Wyman |
8
IX-inch pivots, 2 12-pounder rifles |
Unadilla |
Lt-Commanding
Napoleon Collins |
1
XI-inch pivot, 1 20-pdr rifle, 2 24-pdr howitzers |
Ottawa |
Lt-Commanding
T.H. Stevens |
1
XI-inch pivot, 1 20-pdr rifle, 2 24-pdr howitzers |
Pembina |
Lt-Commanding
J.P. Bankhead |
1
XI-inch pivot, 1 20-pdr rifle, 2 24-pdr howitzers |
Seneca |
Lt-Commanding
Daniel Ammen |
1
XI-inch pivot, 1 20-pdr rifle, 2 24-pdr howitzers |
Vandalia
(sailing sloop) |
Commander
F.L. Haggerty |
4
VIII-inch, 16 32-pounders |
Isaac
Smith[1] |
Lt-Commanding
J.W.A. Nicholson |
1
30-pounder rifle, afterward 8 VIII-inch |
Bienville |
Commander
Charles Steedman |
8
32-pounders |
Augusta |
Commander
E.G. Parrott |
8
32-pounders |
Penguin |
Lt-Commanding
T.A. Budd |
4
32-pounders |
Curlew |
Lt-Commanding
P.G. Watmough |
6
32-pounders, 1 30-pounder rifle |
R.B.
Forbes |
Lt-Commanding
H.S. Newcomb |
2
32-pounders |
II.
Ironclad Attack on
Fortifications of Charleston H arbor, April 7, 1863.[2]
Name
of Vessel |
Kind
and |
Projectiles
Fired |
Nearest
Approach to Sumter or Moultrie |
Times
Hit |
Remarks |
|
Shot |
Shot |
|||||
New
Ironsides |
2
150-pdr rifles, 14
XI-inch |
1 7 |
--- --- |
1,000
yards |
Not
stated |
Confederates
say the New ironsides was hit 65 times |
Montauk |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
10 16 |
--- 1 |
700
yards |
14 |
|
Passaic |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
--- 2 |
9 2 |
880
yards or less |
35 |
One
gun temporarily disabled |
Weehawken |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
--- --- |
11 15 |
Not
given |
53 |
One
gun temporarily disabled |
Patapsco |
1
XV-inch, 1
150-pdr rifle |
--- --- |
5 5 |
600
yards |
47 |
Rifle
temporarily disabled |
Catskill |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
--- --- |
10 12 |
600
yards |
20 |
|
Nantucket |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
--- --- |
3 12 |
750
yards |
51 |
One
gun temporarily disabled |
Nahant |
1
XV-inch, 1
XI-inch |
3 4 |
4 4 |
500
yards |
36 |
Turret
disabled for one day; not in good order for one month |
Keokuk |
2
XI-inch |
--- |
3 |
550
yards |
90 |
Totally
disabled; sunk next day off Morris Island |
Vessels,
9; guns in action, 23; fires, 139; range from 500 to 2,100 yards;
fuses for shells cut for flights of from 3½ to 15 seconds; charges:
XV-inch, 35 pounds; XI-inch 15 to 20 pounds; rifles, 46 pounds.
Moultrie received 12 shots, Wagner 2, Sumter the remainder, which was
struck 55 times. |
Note.―Colonel
Rhett, commanding Fort Sumter, reports that no monitor approached
nearer than 1,000 yards; the Keokuk to within 900 yards; Ironsides,
1,700 yards. Beauregard reports that the fleet did not come nearer
than 1,100 yards to outer batteries, save the Keokuk, which drifted to
within 900 yards of Sumter. Engineer Echols reports nearest approach
of monitors, 900 yards; of Ironsides to Moultrie, 1,700 yards, and to
Sumter, 2,000 yards. |
III.
Return of Guns and
Mortars at Forts and Batteries in Charleston Harbor engaged with the Ironclads,
April 7, 1863, together with Return of Ammunition Expended, and Statement of
Casualties.
Fort
or Battery |
X-inch
Columbiad |
IX-inch
Dahlgren |
VII-inch
Brooke rifle |
VII-inch
Columbiad |
42-pounder,
rifled |
32-pounder,
rifled |
32-pounder,
smooth |
X-inch
mortars |
Grand
total |
Fort
Johnson |
--- |
--- |
-- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
1 |
Fort
Sumter |
4 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
13 |
7 |
44 |
Fort
Moultrie |
--- |
--- |
--- |
9 |
--- |
5 |
5 |
2 |
21 |
Battery
Bee |
5 |
--- |
--- |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
6 |
Battery
Beauregard |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
--- |
1 |
--- |
--- |
2 |
Battery
Cumming’s Point |
1 |
1 |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
2 |
Battery
Wagner |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
--- |
1 |
--- |
--- |
1 |
Total |
10 |
3 |
2 |
19 |
7 |
8 |
18 |
10 |
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammunition |
|||||||||
Shot |
385 |
80 |
86 |
731 |
140 |
321 |
343 |
--- |
--- |
Shell |
--- |
--- |
--- |
5 |
--- |
45 |
--- |
93 |
--- |
Total
shot and shell |
2,229 |
Total
pounds of powder |
21,093 |
Casualties
in action |
3
killed, 11 wounded |
Number
of shots fired by fleet |
151 |
Number
of shot struck vessels |
520 |
Of
shots fired by fleet, all but 24 were directed at Sumter |
NOTE.―This
information is compiled from reports of General Beauregard, May 24,
1863; General Ripley, April 13, 1863; Colonel Rhett, April 13, 1863;
Major Harris, Chief Engineer, dated April 28, 1863; Major Echols,
Engineer, dated April 9, 1863; General Trapier, dated April 13, 1863;
and from tabulated statements accompanying the reports of General Ripley
and Major Echols. |
IV.
Extract from “Table
of Effect of Projectiles on the Walls of Fort Sumter,” Report of major William
H. Echols, Confederate States Engineer, transmitted to Major D.B. Harris, Chief
Engineer of the Department, with his Report, dated April 9, 1863.
No. |
Projectile |
Penetration |
Remarks |
3 |
--- |
2’3” |
Embrasure
“A.” Exterior concrete keystone and interior embrasure arch knocked
out; masonry cracked. |
4 |
15 |
0’9” |
Assisted
No. 3; spent. |
5 |
11 |
1’0” |
Penetrated
concrete and new masonry facing. |
9 |
3
shots |
2’6” |
One
15-inch, two others not known; parapet wall cracked 25 feet in length;
serious damage, perhaps by exploding shell. |
10 |
15 |
2’3” |
Interior
arch of embrasure “B” dislocated; masonry between piers and
embrasure badly shaken and projected. |
12 |
15 |
1’6” |
Shook
masonry. |
15 |
--- |
1’6” |
Interior
embrasure “C” arch broken; masonry cracked. |
18 |
--- |
1’6” |
Masonry
shaken. |
19 |
--- |
3’0” |
Exploding
shell on pier; not much internal injury. |
21 |
--- |
1’6” |
Masonry
around embrasure “D” badly cracked and projecting inside. |
22 |
15 |
5’0” |
Penetrated,
striking head of arch and thrown upward, tearing away a quantity of
masonry, not seriously damaging body of masonry; exploded in casemate. |
23 |
11 |
5’0” |
Same
effect as No. 22; destroyed embrasure “E.” |
24 |
--- |
2’6” |
Not
seriously damaging body of masonry. |
25 |
15 |
5’0” |
Same
effect as No. 22; destroyed embrasure “F;” exploded in parade. |
27 |
--- |
1’4” |
No
serious damage. |
29 |
--- |
2’4” |
Serious
damage; wall not much cracked. |
31 |
15 |
1’0” |
Knocked
off one foot of angle. |
35 |
--- |
1’6” |
Shook
masonry. |
36 |
15 |
1’3” |
Broke
and projected in sole embrasure “G.” |
41 |
--- |
2’1” |
Exploding
shell. |
48 |
--- |
2’4” |
Exploding
shell cracked parapet wall. |
49 |
--- |
--- |
Knocked
out iron embrasure slab 1 foot wide, 6 inches thick, 3 feet long;
indented it 1½ inches, and broke it in three places; shook masonry. |
52 |
--- |
--- |
Entered
western quarters and exploded, damaging walls. |
54 |
--- |
--- |
Demolished
10-inch Columbiad carriage and chassis in southwest angle. |
NOTE.―Three
shots in all struck or entered quarters. A sketch by Major Echols,
showing the effect of these shots, will be found in Volume XIV of
Official Records of the War of the Rebellion. |
IX.[3]
Names
of Vessels, Officers Commanding them, and Armaments in the Attack on the
Defenses of Roanoke Island, February 7, 1862, and Operations following at
Elizabeth City and Newbern in which many of thee Vessels were engaged.
Name
of Vessel |
Commanders
of Vessels |
Armament |
Stars
and Stripes |
Lt-Commanding
Reed Werden |
4
VIII-inch, 1 30-pounder rifled |
Louisiana |
Lt-Commanding
Alexander Murray |
1
VIII-inch, 3 32-pdrs, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Hetzel |
Lt-Commanding
H.K. Davenport |
1
IX-inch, 1 80-pdr rifled |
Delaware |
Lt-Commanding
L.P. Quackenbush |
1
IX-inch,1 32-pdr, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Commodore
Perry |
Lt-Commanding
C.W. Flusser |
1
100-pdr, 4 IX-inch, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Valley
City |
Lt-Commanding
A.C. Chaplin |
4
32-pdrs, 1 12-pdr rifled. |
Underwriter |
Lt-Commanding
W.N. Jeffers |
1
VIII-inch, 1 80-pdr rifled, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Commodore
Barney |
Lt-Commanding
R.T. Renshaw |
4
IX-inch, 1 32-pdr, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Hunchback |
Lt-Commanding
E.R. Calhoun |
3
IX-inch, 1 100-pdr rifled |
Southfield |
Lt-Commanding
C.F.W. Behm |
3
IX-inch, 1 100-pdr rifled |
Morse |
Acting-Master
Peter Hayes |
2
IX-inch |
Brincker |
Acting-Master
J.E. Giddings |
1
30-pounder rifled |
Lockwood |
Acting-Master
G.W. Graves |
1
80-pdr rifled, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Whitehead |
Acting-Master
French |
1
IX-inch |
Seymour |
Acting-Master
Wells |
1
30-pdr, 1 12-pdr rifled |
Ceres |
Acting-Master
McDiarmid |
1
30-pdr rifled, 1 32-pdr |
Putnam |
Acting-Master
Hotchkiss |
1
20-pdr rifled |
Shawsheen |
Acting-Master
Woodward |
2
20-pdrs rifled |
Granite |
Master’s
Mate Boomer |
1
32-pdr |
X.
Names of Commanding
Officers and the Batteries of Vessels that engaged the ram Albemarle, May 5,
1864.
Name
of Vessel |
Commanding
Officer |
Battery |
Shots
Expended |
Casualties |
Mattabesett[4] |
Commander
John C. Fieber |
2
100-pdr Parrott rifles 4
IX-inch Dahlgrens 4
24-pounders 2
12-pound howitzers |
27
solid shot 23
solid shot 1
shrapnel 1
shell |
3
killed 5
wounded |
Sassacus |
Commander
F.A. Roe |
2
100-pounder Parrott rifles 4
IX-inch Dahlgrens 2
24-pound howitzers 2
20-pound howitzers 2
12-pound howitzers |
(Not
given) |
1
killed 19
wounded |
Wyalusing |
Commander
W.W. Queen |
2
100-pounder Parrott rifles 4
IX-inch Dahlgrens 2
24-pound howitzers 2
12-pd howitzers (1 rifled) |
47
solid, 28 shell 37
solid, 33 shell 27
shrapnel, 18 shell --- |
1
killed |
Miami |
Acting
Volunteer Lt C. A. French |
1
100-pounder Parrott rifle 6
IX-inch Dahlgrens 1
24-pound howitzer |
41
solid shot --- |
--- |
Whitehead |
Acting
Ensign G.W. Barrett |
1
100-pounder Parrott rifle 3
24-pound howitzer |
17
solid shot |
--- |
Commodore
Hull |
Acting
Master Francis Josselyn |
2
30-pounder Parrott rifles 4
24-pound howitzers |
60
shell |
--- |
Ceres |
Acting
Master H.H. Foster |
2
20-pdr Parrott rifles (pivot) |
--- |
--- |
XI.
List of Ordnance left
on Morris Island on the night of its Evacuation, September 6, 1863.
Battery
Wagner |
Two
X-inch Columbiads (1 dismounted and broken, 1 serviceable); 1 X-inch
mortar, serviceable; 2 VIII-inch shell guns (1 serviceable, I injured by
shell and carriage disabled); 2 VIII-inch siege howitzers (1 dismounted
and broken to pieces); 1 VIII-inch S.C. howitzer, serviceable; 2
32-pounder smooth-bores, serviceable; 1 42-pounder carronade,
serviceable; 1 VIII-inch siege mortar, brass, spiked with friction tube
two days before evacuation; 3 32-pounder carronades, serviceable; 2
12-pounder howitzers, serviceable. Total, 17. |
|
Battery
Gregg |
Two
X-inch Columbiads (1 carriage injured and the other serviceable); 1
IX-inch Dahlgren, serviceable; 1 X-inch S.C. mortar, serviceable; 2
12-pounder howitzers, serviceable. Total, 6. |
XII.
Vessels Engaged in the
Second Bombardment of Fort Fisher; their Armament, ammunition Expended, and
Casualties in Action, January 14 and 15, 1865, Rear-Admiral D. D. Porter, U.S.
Navy, Commanding Fleet.
LINE
NO.
1
Names
of Vessel |
Commanders |
Batteries |
Shells
Expended |
Killed |
Wounded |
Missing |
Brooklyn |
Alden |
2
100-pounders, rifled 2
60-pounders, rifled 20
IX-inch shell guns |
Not
given |
2 |
12 |
0 |
Mohican |
Ammen |
1
100-pounder, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 6
IX-inch shell guns |
--- 17 419 |
12 |
0 |
0 |
Tacony |
Truxtun |
2
XII-inch 4
IX-inch |
309 361 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Kansas |
Watmough |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
30-pounder, rifled 2
IX-inch shell guns |
--- 91 394 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Yantic |
Harris |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
30-pounder, rifled 2
IX-inch shell guns |
--- 23 202 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
Unadilla |
Ramsay |
1
XI-inch shell gun 1
20-pounder, rifled |
358 45 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Huron |
Selfridge |
1
XI-inch shell gun 1
30-pounder, rifled |
300 --- |
0 |
5 |
0 |
Maumee |
Chandler |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
30-pounder, rifled 2
32-pounders |
117 14 206 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pequot |
Braine |
1
150-pounder, rifled 1
30-pounder, rifled 6
32-pounders |
146 33 319 |
3 |
5 |
0 |
Pawtuxet |
Spotts |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
XI-inch 4
IX-inch shell guns |
42 116 305 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Seneca |
Sicard |
1
XI-inch shell gun 1
20-pounder, rifled |
222 30 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Pontoosuc |
Temple |
2
100-pounders, rifled 4
IX-inch shell guns 2
20-pounders |
--- 313 5 |
0 |
7 |
0 |
Nereus |
Howell |
1
60-pounder, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 6
32-pounders |
94 122 324 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
LINE
NO.
2
Names
of Vessel |
Commanders
|
Batteries |
Shells
Expended |
Killed |
Wounded |
Missing |
Minnesota |
Lanman |
1
150-pounder, rifled 1
XI-inch shell gun 42
IX-inch shell guns |
89 --- 70 1495 |
13 |
23 |
0 |
Colorado |
Thatcher |
1
150-pounder, rifled 1
XI-inch shell gun 46
IX-inch shell guns |
--- 80 756 |
3 |
14 |
0 |
Wabash |
Smith |
1
150-pounder, rifled 42
IX-inch shell guns |
154 1781 |
0 |
12 |
0 |
Susquehanna |
Godon |
2
150-pounders, rifled 12
IX-inch shell guns |
215 643 |
3 |
15 |
8 |
Powhatan |
Schenck |
3
100-pounders, rifled 1
XI-inch shell gun 14
IX-inch shell guns |
Not
given |
3 |
19 |
7 |
Juniata |
Phelps |
1
100-pounders, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 6
VIII-inch shell guns |
--- 238 765 |
5 |
10 |
0 |
Shenandoah |
Ridgley |
1
150-pounder, rifled 1
30-pounder, rifled 2
XI-inch, rifled |
--- 30 287 |
6 |
0 |
5 |
Ticonderoga |
Stedman |
1
30-pounder, rifled 12
IX-inch shell guns |
29 523 |
1 |
6 |
0 |
Vanderbilt |
Pickering |
2
100-pounders, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 12
IX-inch shell guns |
18 65 87 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Mackinaw |
Beaumont |
1
XI-inch shell gun 6
IX-inch shell guns |
190 749 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
Tuscarora |
Frailey |
1
100-pounders, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 6
VIII-inch shell guns |
53 47 114 |
3 |
12 |
0 |
LINE
NO.
3
Names
of Vessel |
Commanders
|
Batteries |
Shells
Expended |
Killed |
Wounded |
Missing |
Santiago
de Cuba |
Glisson |
3
30-pounders, rifled 5
32-pounder shell guns |
73 106 |
1 |
9 |
0 |
Fort
Jackson |
Sands |
1
100-pounder, rifled 2
30-pounders, rifled 8
IX-inch shell guns |
Not
given |
1 |
10 |
0 |
Osceola |
Clitz |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
XI-inch shell gun 4
IX-inch shell guns |
175 106 38 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Sassacus |
Davis |
2
100-pounders, rifled 2
20-pounders, rifled 4
IX-inch shell gun |
145 119 98 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Chippewa |
Potter |
1
20-pounder, rifled 1
IX-inch shell guns
|
--- 74 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Cuyler |
Caldwell |
2
32-pounder shell guns 3
30-pounders, rifled |
6 43 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Maratanza |
Young |
1
100-pounder, rifled 1
IX-inch shell gun |
Not
given |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Rhode
Island |
Trenchard |
2
30-pounders, rifled 1
IX-inch shell gun 8
VIII-inch shell guns |
69 94 136 |
8 |
2 |
0 |
Monticello |
Cushing |
1
100-pounder, rifled 3
30-pounders, rifled 2
IX-inch shell guns |
115 3 144 |
4 |
4 |
0 |
Alabama |
Langthorne |
2
30-pounders, rifled 1
IX-inch shell gun 6
32-pounders |
Not
given |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Montgomery |
Dunn |
1
30pounder, rifled 1
X-inch shell gun 4
VIII-inch shell guns |
192 158 230 |
2 |
4 |
0 |
Iosco |
Guest |
2
100-pounders, rifled 4
IX-inch shell guns |
200 358 |
2 |
12 |
0 |
ARMOR-PLATED
VESSELS.
Names
of Vessel |
Commanders
|
Batteries |
Shells
Expended |
Killed |
Wounded |
Missing |
New
Ironsides |
Radford |
2
150-pounders, rifled 2
60-pounders, rifled 14
XI-inch shell guns |
971
total |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Monadnock |
Parrott |
4
XV-inch shell guns |
441 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Canonicus |
Belknap |
2
XV-inch shell guns |
297 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
Mahopac |
Weaver |
2
XV-inch shell guns |
153 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Saugus |
Calhoun |
2
XV-inch shell guns |
212 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Malvern
(flagship) |
----- |
--- |
--- |
3 |
1 |
0 |
Vessels
in reserve line not given.
The total of killed is 74; wounded, 289; missing, 20. The total
of shells thrown from the vessels, from which returns are in the
Department, 18,716. The Brooklyn
and Susquehanna probably threw 2,000 and ten smaller vessels 1,000,
making a probable total of 21,716 during the second bombardment. The
number of shells thrown during the first bombardment was probably about
15,000. |
[1] Vessels appearing above the Isaac Smith were built for war purposes; the Smith and subsequent vessels were purchased.
[2] Table compiled from official reports.
[3] Appendix Sections V-VIII omitted, as they detail Union and Confederate Army troop strengths in the Departments of North Carolina and South Carolina/Georgia/Florida throughout the war.
[4] Flagship of Captain Melancton Smith
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